Reactive
Attachment Disorder (RAD) is defined as a condition found in children who have
been significantly neglected and unable to form an emotional connection with
their caregivers. When a child is born, an emotional bond is created between
child and parent when the child is held, fed, nurtured, and loved. It is at
this time the child becomes attached emotionally and learns to trust the
parent. When an infant is neglected of these basic comforts and affection, it
can cause problems with their emotional stability in the future. Neglected,
abused, and orphaned children most commonly have a higher risk of developing
RAD.
Symptoms of RAD in
Infants & Children:
- Detached
- Unresponsive to comfort
- Calm when left alone
- Engages in self-soothing behavior
- Displays controlling behavior
- Aggressive towards other toddlers
This list is not
inclusive based upon your individual circumstances.
- Low self-esteem
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Promiscuous
- Frequent job changes
This
list is not inclusive based upon your individual circumstances.
While
a child will suffer with RAD indefinitely, there are treatment options to help manage
the symptoms and stabilize the disorder. Some treatments may include medication
and/or play therapy for the child and educating the parent on skills to improve
the relationship and help develop the attachment needed. If you think your
child has RAD you should seek advice from a medical professional. In most cases
you will need to consult with a RAD specialist or a mental health psychiatrist.
